Universalization and Effective Implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in Africa

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} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="823c18b395fb1ed1c73b4a2f0519bd23"] .tb-masonry .tb-brick__content { padding: 0 0 5px 0; } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="823c18b395fb1ed1c73b4a2f0519bd23"] .wpv-collage { grid-column-gap: 15px;grid-row-gap: 15px; } .tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="6c149c10bc3fc5e34cfb92c32f96ab54"] { padding: 1em 0 2em 0;border: 0px solid rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .tb-masonry { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);grid-column-gap: 5px; } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .tb-masonry .tb-brick__content { padding: 0 0 5px 0; } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .wpv-collage { grid-column-gap: 15px;grid-row-gap: 15px; } h3.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="8a23a619e55d9625a4d88bfbf94c8719"]  { border: 0px solid rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="063ef68cf7f7f8084934dfe3aee3d706"] { padding: .5em 0 1em 0;margin-top: 2em; } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] { padding-top: 2em;grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.245fr) minmax(0, 0.755fr);grid-row-gap: 8px;grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; } .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="86651c47e204b1403a94f42f290bc516"] { font-weight: bold; } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] .tb-masonry { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);grid-column-gap: 5px; } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] .tb-masonry .tb-brick__content { padding: 0 0 5px 0; 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} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .tb-masonry .tb-brick__content { padding: 0 0 5px 0; } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.5fr) minmax(0, 0.5fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(2n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="149fc01ea15c8338cde6a5f76a768bf4"] .tb-masonry { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);grid-column-gap: 5px; 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} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="6536d12cc72e61d484bc27915dce7b8b"] .tb-masonry .tb-brick__content { padding: 0 0 5px 0; } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"] { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);grid-auto-flow: row } .tb-grid[data-toolset-blocks-grid="5e754d5ef3d1b4d61aa1f5c6bbe9ecba"]  > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(1n+1) { grid-column: 1 } .tb-grid-column[data-toolset-blocks-grid-column="3034fbe886c11054e95b46b09d3e4112"] { display: flex; }  } 

Project

Universalization and Effective Implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in Africa

Through targeted outreach activities at the policymaker level (i.e. public representatives, parliamentarians, and decision makers in Africa), this project is encouraging and assisting the eight African states currently not party to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), to ratify or accede. To promote effective implementation of the Convention, assistance is being provided for the development of BTWC implementing legislation; preparation and submission of Confidence-Building Measures; and to facilitate the establishment or designation of National Contact Points.

Risk Area(s) covered

Biological

Activities

Legislative/Regulatory Assistance

Beneficiary Countries

Beneficiary Regions

Africa

Budget

3000000 CAD

Status

Active, Ongoing
Start Date: January 1, 2022
End Date: December 31, 2026

ASI Database Release